The Hidden Universe: Understanding Dark Matter and Dark Energy
The Hidden Universe: Understanding Dark Matter and Dark Energy When you look up at the night sky, the stars, planets, and galaxies may seem to represent the entire universe. But according to scientists, all the visible matter—everything we can see—makes up less than 5% of the universe. The rest? It’s invisible. Unseen. Mysterious. Scientists call it dark matter and dark energy , and together, these two unknowns account for about 95% of the universe. Though invisible, their effects are everywhere—and they may hold the key to the universe’s past, present, and future. What Is Dark Matter? Let’s start with dark matter , which makes up about 27% of the universe. It’s called "dark" because it does not emit, absorb, or reflect light. In other words, we can’t see it—not with telescopes, X-rays, or any kind of electromagnetic radiation. So how do we know it’s there? The idea began taking shape in the 1930s when Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky obser...